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阿根廷刚宣布“盈利”,国内就爆发全国罢工,到底谁“赚钱”了?_我的网站

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一 |     

Photo: VCG
    Photo: VCG
The US government is encouraging American companies to launch their own cyberattacks against criminal hackers, a move that certain US media claimed would bring the US closer to the practices of some of its chief cyber adversaries, including China and Russia. A Chinese expert slammed the claim as factually unfounded, saying that the US move would seriously disrupt the global cyberspace order. Washington has long projected its own conduct onto other countries, inventing adversaries to justify the militarization of cyberspace, the weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and even a privateer-style model of cyber piracy, said the expert. 
Under a national security memorandum that US President Donald Trump signed late Wednesday, select companies would work with the Justice and Homeland Security Departments to strike foreign cybercriminal groups with hacks under certain conditions. The attacks would allow both surveillance of the criminal networks and specific types of hacking operations that could lead to disruption, manipulation or destruction of information systems and networks, including virtual and physical infrastructure, according to a report from the New York Times. 
A CNN report called the move "a major policy shift that experts say could come with legal risk for the companies." It also noted that "companies can use cyber tools to surveil foreign criminals and disrupt their networks under the 'control and oversight' of the new federal program."
The US move is an attempt, under the guise of combating cybercrime, to accelerate its plan to issue "cyber privateering licenses" to private entities. Its core objective is to exploit its advantages in the cybersecurity and intelligence sectors and rapidly turn AI-enhanced cyberattack capabilities into tools for securing strategic interests and undermining the security of other nations, Xiao Xinguang, chief software architect from Chinese cybersecurity company Antiy, told the Global Times on Friday. 
Analysts noted that some US media outlets routinely drag China into the frame and slander it whenever Washington unveils relevant policies, all to manufacture pretexts to legitimize America's own policies.
The New York Times report claimed that "to some extent, the new order would align the US more with some of its chief cyberantagonists, including China and Russia, where spy agencies have long relied on contract hackers working in the private sector to further their national security missions."
Xiao noted that the US has long projected its own practices onto other countries, manufacturing imaginary adversaries as scapegoats and falsely attributing to China the operational models of its own intelligence agencies, contractor networks and revolving-door system. By applying double standards and leveling unfounded accusations, Washington creates pretexts for militarizing cyberspace, weaponizing AI and even developing a cyber-privateering model.      
In reality, certain US corporations have long supported US intelligence agencies in intelligence collection and offensive cyber operations, and this has been an established practice for years, Xiao said. 
"Now, the US is bringing these previously covert practices into the open. As the trend develops, more US cybersecurity firms and intelligence contractors could operate under so-called privateering authorizations, posing as non-state actors while carrying out intrusions, data theft, sabotage and other disruptive cyberattacks against countries around the world," said Xiao.

二 |     

本周二,阿根廷主流媒体报道称米莱政府准备发行新面值货币,7.7亿张10000面值(约合11美元)的比索正式开始流通;相比于之前最高面值为2000比索的货币,直接上调了5倍之多,且年底还要发行20000面额的比索。至于为什么要超发大面额的货币,消息人士的解释是“有利于民众购买的便利”,也就是说买东西不用携带如此多的货币了。然而事实上很多阿根廷媒体猜测,此举是为了应对货币贬值和接下来有可能进行的更多贬值,顺便为国库增加财富和收入;从米莱上台后,比索的贬值达到54%,让原本就要携带成捆钱币花销的阿根廷人苦不堪言。
但一方面是“穷疯了”的阿根廷人,另一方面却是“小富”的政府。4月下旬米莱通过电视发表讲话,宣布2024年一季度实现财政盈余,创下2750亿比索(约合3.2亿美元)的收入。他称这些钱是“自由经济”政策下的盈利,阿根廷终于走入了新时代。但马萨领导的反对党却揭露米莱实则是在收割阿根廷人,所谓的盈利不过是用贬值货币压缩出口关税利润,加上超低的价格出卖国家能源、矿产和企业给外国公司,底层的民众失业率大涨。
果然在5月9日,阿根廷又爆发了蔓延全国的示威行动。全国数十万名工人自发停止工作、拒绝到岗和到街头拉标语来抗议米莱政府“倒行逆施”的政策,认为其让阿根廷陷入长期失业和贫困的危机。这些工人表示他们涨薪的幅度很低,但物价“每天都在变”,政府承诺的补贴、福利和减税更是一样都没有。更有甚者薪资甚至顾不上生活成本,或是被迫裁员,他们必须为自己争取权利。这些人中也有不少人一开始是支持米莱上台的,但他们现在显然“后悔”了。
分析人士表示,阿根廷总统兴高采烈地宣布“创收”,底层民众却表示“过不下去”,上台半年时间闹了两次全国大罢工,如此上下分离是有原因的。其一是政府3个月创收的3.5亿美元,米莱虽然保证会“花到每个民众身上”,但他们优先使还要用货币还债,剩下的分摊到4600万阿根廷人身上的也微不足道。其二是米莱的“收割货币”政策严重扰乱了基层市场,今年3月阿根廷制造业和建筑业出现了自新冠疫情大流行以来的最大跌幅,偏偏这两个行业也是底层民众生活的命脉产业,失去工作者沦为赤贫。其三也是根本的一点:阿根廷历史上没有进行过这种大幅度的“休克疗法”,经济执行有很多规则性问题难以寻找经验和前例。
值得一提的还有,在全国大罢工的同一时期,阿根廷强大的工会组织正抵制米莱的改革努力,这一改革将降低公司的遣散费用,并进一步加强他的紧缩计划。对此有评论称:“现在开弓没有回头箭,政府除非把国家‘做强或者做烂’,否则没有其他选项的。

三 | 马斯克等国外资本家们现在非常支持米莱推行下去,受益者显而易见。”

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Published on:11:31:04


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